1. Earthwork Costs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* Costs of mechanical or manual excavation for trenches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* Costs of backfill materials and compaction.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. Pipe Material and Installation Costs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* Pipe material costs: Prices vary significantly depending on the material and diameter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* Pipe installation: Includes pipe laying, joint treatment, and installation of fittings (such as elbows and tees).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. Manhole and Ancillary Structure Costs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* Manholes: Divided into brick or reinforced concrete manholes, as well as storm drains and drop manholes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. Support and Dewatering Costs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* Excavation pit support: In narrow or complex sites, sheet piles and box girder supports are required.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* Excavation pit dewatering: Includes dewatering wells, drainage ditches, and other facilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. Road and Ground Restoration Costs<\/p>\n\n\n\n
* Road demolition and repair: If pipe network construction requires road demolition, and restoration of green spaces, etc. 6. Other Expenses<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Design and survey fees, used for project design, geological surveys, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Supervision fees, used for project supervision and quality control.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u2022 Taxes: Subject to local policies.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. Earthwork Costs * Costs of mechanical or manual excavation for trenches. * Costs of backfill materials and compaction. 2. Pipe Material and Installation Costs * Pipe material costs: Prices vary significantly depending on the material and diameter. * Pipe installation: Includes pipe laying, joint treatment, and installation of fittings (such as elbows and tees)….<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1924,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-categorized","category-waste-water-treatment-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2390","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2390"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2390\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2391,"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2390\/revisions\/2391"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}