\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f (pH6-9) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636: \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 (\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631 (\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.1 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f (PAM)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u062f \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639: \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.1.1.1 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0631 (\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646);<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0623\u0629 (\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629);<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.1.3 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.2 \u0645\u062e\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.2.1 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (PAC): \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c PAC\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 PAC \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.2.2 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2.2.3 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643: \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f: \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 40%-60%)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3.2 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 Cr\u2076\u207a\u207a\u060c Hg\u00b2\u207a) \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0624\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.1 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4.2 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Commonly used chemicals for sewage treatment mainly include five categories: acid-base regulators, flocculants\/coagulants, redox agents, functional agents (such as phosphorus removal agents, ammonia nitrogen removal agents, etc.) and auxiliary agents. Through physical and chemical reactions, pollutants are removed and water quality is discharged or reused in compliance with standards. 1. Acid-base regulators Used to adjust…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1839,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,32],"tags":[487,493,490,488,373,489,213],"class_list":["post-2090","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-categorized","category-waste-water-treatment-news","tag-acid-base-regulators","tag-aluminum-sulfate","tag-coagulants","tag-flocculants-and-coagulants","tag-pac","tag-polyacrylamide","tag-sewage-treatment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2090"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2090\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2091,"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2090\/revisions\/2091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2090"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2090"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.luckywwtp.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}